#Gisto major minerals series

Saudi Arabia is sometimes called 'the Land of the Two Holy Mosques' in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called 'the predominant feature of Saudi culture', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade.

Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines.

#Gisto major minerals series

He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. The area of modern-day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia ( Al-Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ( 'Asir). It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast and most of its terrain consists of arid desert and mountains. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast and Yemen to the south. With a land area of approximately 2,150,000 km 2 (830,000 sq mi), Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia ( / ˌ s ɔː d i ə ˈ r eɪ b i ə/ ( listen), / ˌ s aʊ-/ ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ( KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.